Surgical planning is a research field and methodological approach focused on the pre-operative process of analyzing patient-specific anatomical and physiological data, often using advanced imaging and computational tools, to visualize the surgical site, simulate potential interventions, and formulate a detailed strategy for the procedure, aiming to optimize outcomes and minimize risks. This concept investigates techniques for enhancing precision, predictability, and efficiency in surgical interventions through comprehensive pre-operative analysis and strategic formulation.